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Diabetes Type
I
by Dr. Rajesh Shah
Introduction:
Type I Diabetes is also known as Insulin Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes. Diabetes
mellitus is a syndrome (= set of symptoms) characterized by
increased level of sugar (glucose) in the blood due to
deficiency or inactivity of hormone Insulin that is
absolutely necessary to monitor glucose metabolism of body.
By and large IDDM is an early-onset disease and is
frequently seen in children though adults can also be
affected by it. Diabetes is prevalent worldwide and if not
attended properly, it may lead to serious complications.
Causes:
IDDM occurs as a result of decreased production of
hormone Insulin by the pancreas (the organ that
synthesizes insulin). This occurs due to
loss of the insulin-producing cells (beta cells of the
islets of Langerhans) of the pancreas. Auto- immunity
(disturbance of immune system where bodys defense mechanism
starts attacking bodys own organs and tissues) has been
strongly suggested as a causative factor in the initiation
of Type I Diabetes. Genetic factors may also have a role to
play in this alteration of the immunity.
Type 1 diabetes also appears to be triggered by some viral
infections or less likely stress-related or environmental
factors (such as exposure to certain chemicals).
Symptoms:
The classical triad of diabetes symptoms is
polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst)
and polyphagia (excessive hunger/appetite). These symptoms
may develop quite fast in children. There may also be weight
loss and excessive fatigue.
Homeopathic treatment:
Type I Diabetes is a constitutional disorder as it is an
offshoot of constitutional defects (genetic factors, altered
immunity) having an impact on the entire constitution of an
individual. Hence it calls for an in-depth constitutional
approach for its management.
Homoeopathy is based on the principle that disease is a
total affliction of body. Moreover homoeopathy recognizes
importance of the underlying causes such as genetic and
inherited factors as the root of any ailment of the body.
Homoeopathic medicines prescribed on such criteria plays a
crucial role in management of many deep-rooted, chronic,
difficult diseases; one amongst them being Diabetes.
When we talk about diseases like diabetes, we talk in terms
of management rather than cure. Homoeopathic treatment along
with exogenous intake of insulin can prevent the progress
and the complications associated with this condition.
Moreover timely administered homoeopathic medicines help in
maintaining the levels of exogenous insulin at minimum
possible dosage and in preventing the further progress of
the disease. However, it may be noted that there is no
substitute to insulin in homoeopathy.
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